Translocation of cytoplasm and nucleus to fungal penetration sites is associated with depolymerization of microtubules and defence gene activation in infected, cultured parsley cells.
Identifieur interne : 002C38 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C37; suivant : 002C39Translocation of cytoplasm and nucleus to fungal penetration sites is associated with depolymerization of microtubules and defence gene activation in infected, cultured parsley cells.
Auteurs : P. Gross [Allemagne] ; C. Julius ; E. Schmelzer ; K. HahlbrockSource :
- The EMBO journal [ 0261-4189 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Actines (métabolisme), Cellules cultivées (MeSH), Cytoplasme (métabolisme), Différenciation cellulaire (MeSH), Enregistrement sur bande vidéo (MeSH), Expression des gènes (MeSH), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Microscopie électronique (MeSH), Microtubules (métabolisme), Mort cellulaire (MeSH), Noyau de la cellule (métabolisme), Phytophthora (isolement et purification), Phytophthora (physiologie), Phytophthora (ultrastructure), Plantes (génétique), Plantes (microbiologie), Plantes (ultrastructure), Protéines végétales (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : Plantes, Protéines végétales.
- isolement et purification : Phytophthora.
- microbiologie : Plantes.
- métabolisme : Actines, Cytoplasme, Microtubules, Noyau de la cellule.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- ultrastructure : Cellules cultivées, Différenciation cellulaire, Enregistrement sur bande vidéo, Expression des gènes, Gènes de plante, Microscopie électronique, Mort cellulaire, Phytophthora, Plantes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Actins (metabolism), Cell Death (MeSH), Cell Differentiation (MeSH), Cell Nucleus (metabolism), Cells, Cultured (MeSH), Cytoplasm (metabolism), Gene Expression (MeSH), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Microscopy, Electron (MeSH), Microtubules (metabolism), Phytophthora (isolation & purification), Phytophthora (physiology), Phytophthora (ultrastructure), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plants (genetics), Plants (microbiology), Plants (ultrastructure), Videotape Recording (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Actins.
- genetics : Plants.
- isolation & purification : Phytophthora.
- metabolism : Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Microtubules.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- ultrastructure : Phytophthora, Plants.
- Cell Death, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression, Genes, Plant, Microscopy, Electron, Videotape Recording.
Abstract
We describe a novel system of reduced complexity for analysing molecular plant-fungus interactions. The system consists of suspension-cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells infected with a phytopathogenic fungus (Phytophthora infestans) which adheres to a coated glass plate and thus immobilizes the plant cells for live microscopy. Conventional light and electron microscopy as well as time-lapse video microscopy confirmed the virtual identity of fungal infection structures and of several characteristic early plant defence reactions in the cultured cells and whole-plant tissue. Using this new system to approach previously unresolved questions, we made four major discoveries: (i) rapid translocation of plant cell cytoplasm and nucleus to the fungal penetration site was associated with local depolymerization of the microtubular network; (ii) the directed translocation was dependent on intact actin filaments; (iii) a typical plant defence-related gene was activated in the fungus-invaded cell; and (iv) simultaneous activation of this gene in adjacent, non-invaded cells did not require hypersensitive death of the directly affected cell.
PubMed: 8491167
PubMed Central: PMC413392
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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The system consists of suspension-cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells infected with a phytopathogenic fungus (Phytophthora infestans) which adheres to a coated glass plate and thus immobilizes the plant cells for live microscopy. Conventional light and electron microscopy as well as time-lapse video microscopy confirmed the virtual identity of fungal infection structures and of several characteristic early plant defence reactions in the cultured cells and whole-plant tissue. Using this new system to approach previously unresolved questions, we made four major discoveries: (i) rapid translocation of plant cell cytoplasm and nucleus to the fungal penetration site was associated with local depolymerization of the microtubular network; (ii) the directed translocation was dependent on intact actin filaments; (iii) a typical plant defence-related gene was activated in the fungus-invaded cell; and (iv) simultaneous activation of this gene in adjacent, non-invaded cells did not require hypersensitive death of the directly affected cell.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8491167</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1993</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0261-4189</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>1993</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The EMBO journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>EMBO J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Translocation of cytoplasm and nucleus to fungal penetration sites is associated with depolymerization of microtubules and defence gene activation in infected, cultured parsley cells.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1735-44</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>We describe a novel system of reduced complexity for analysing molecular plant-fungus interactions. The system consists of suspension-cultured parsley (Petroselinum crispum) cells infected with a phytopathogenic fungus (Phytophthora infestans) which adheres to a coated glass plate and thus immobilizes the plant cells for live microscopy. Conventional light and electron microscopy as well as time-lapse video microscopy confirmed the virtual identity of fungal infection structures and of several characteristic early plant defence reactions in the cultured cells and whole-plant tissue. Using this new system to approach previously unresolved questions, we made four major discoveries: (i) rapid translocation of plant cell cytoplasm and nucleus to the fungal penetration site was associated with local depolymerization of the microtubular network; (ii) the directed translocation was dependent on intact actin filaments; (iii) a typical plant defence-related gene was activated in the fungus-invaded cell; and (iv) simultaneous activation of this gene in adjacent, non-invaded cells did not require hypersensitive death of the directly affected cell.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gross</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, Abteilung Biochemie, Köln, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Julius</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmelzer</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hahlbrock</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>EMBO J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8208664</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0261-4189</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000199">Actins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C053376">pathogenesis-related proteins, plant</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008854" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008870" MajorTopicYN="N">Microtubules</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName 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Hahlbrock</name><name sortKey="Julius, C" sort="Julius, C" uniqKey="Julius C" first="C" last="Julius">C. Julius</name><name sortKey="Schmelzer, E" sort="Schmelzer, E" uniqKey="Schmelzer E" first="E" last="Schmelzer">E. Schmelzer</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Gross, P" sort="Gross, P" uniqKey="Gross P" first="P" last="Gross">P. Gross</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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